Анотація
Дослідження мало на меті проаналізувати, як українська правова система виконує рішення Європейського суду з прав людини, а також виявити проблеми та перспективи вдосконалення цього процесу. У статті були використані методи юридичного аналізу рішень Європейського суду з прав людини, порівняння національного законодавства з Європейською конвенцією з прав людини, аналіз статистики Європейського суду з прав людини, дослідження реалізації рішень Європейського суду з прав людини на національному рівні, герменевтичний метод для виявлення термінологічних прогалин, аналіз впровадження європейських стандартів у національну правову систему та дедукція для виявлення основних проблем у справах проти України. Аналіз рішень Європейського суду з прав людини показав наявність численних системних порушень прав людини в Україні, зокрема у сфері умов утримання в місцях позбавлення волі, незаконних арештів і тривалих судових процесів. Проблеми з невиконанням судових рішень та порушеннями прав на свободу і гідність були підтверджені численними справами, такими як Гонгадзе проти України та Харченко проти України. Внесення змін до Кримінального кодексу України після рішень Європейського суду з прав людини, зокрема обмеження терміну попереднього увʼязнення, дозволило зменшити випадки довготривалих затримань без достатніх підстав. Однак в статті також вказуються труднощі у виконанні рішень Європейського суду з прав людини, такі як брак ресурсів, політична воля та недостатні реформи в судовій сфері. Роль міжнародного співробітництва та громадянського суспільства в процесі реалізації рішень Європейського суду з прав людини в Україні є критично важливою для подальшого розвитку правозахисної ситуації в країні. Практичне значення статті полягає в тому, що вона надає цінні рекомендації для удосконалення правозахисної практики в Україні, зокрема у сфері виконання рішень Європейського суду з прав людини
Ключові слова: правосуддя; імплементація; законодавство; свобода слова; війна; міжнародні стандарти
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