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ISSN 2617-4162 e-ISSN 2617-4170

Соціально-правові студії

Поточний випуск

Соціально-правові студії

Том 9, № 1, 2026

Соціально-правові студії

ISSN 2617-4162 

e-ISSN 2617-4170

Видавець: Львівський державний університет внутрішніх справ

Отримано 11.09.2024, Доопрацьовано 01.12.2024, Прийнято 23.12.2024
Стаття

Проблеми ефективності системи виконання покарань у кримінальному праві Казахстану: між законодавством і досвідом рецидивістів


Анотація

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена наявністю колізій у чинному законодавстві, що має значний негативний вплив на правозастосовну практику. Відповідно, метою дослідження був аналіз кримінально- виконавчого законодавства Казахстану в контексті дослідження системи виконання покарань. Для цього були використані такі методи, як догматичний, логічний аналіз, правова герменевтика, дедукція, індукція, формально-юридичний та інші методи. Дослідження показало, що кількість зареєстрованих кримінальних правопорушень у Казахстані з 2018 по 2022 рік зменшилася вдвічі, але цифри все ще залишаються досить високими. У дослідженні було проаналізовано Кримінальний, Кримінально-процесуальний та Кримінально- виконавчий кодекси, а також інші нормативно-правові акти кримінального права Казахстану. Це дало можливість охарактеризувати сучасні види покарань у Казахстані. Було виявлено, що арешт часто використовується як альтернативне покарання, незважаючи на те, що він є основним покаранням. Зазначено, що існує колізія між Кримінальним та Кримінально-процесуальним кодексами, а також Законом Республіки Казахстан № 261-IV «Про виконавче провадження та статус судових виконавців», що призводить до неправильного застосування норм приватними виконавцями в контексті виконання покарання у вигляді штрафу. Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає в наданні рекомендацій, які дозволять усунути наявні колізії в кримінальному законодавстві Казахстану, вирішити проблеми правозастосовчої практики та підвищити рівень ефективності виконання покарання, що сприятиме зниженню рівня злочинності


Ключові слова: превентивні заходи; аналіз законодавства; штраф; арешт; конфлікти


Цитувати

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