Abstract
The relevance of this study is caused by the fact that the institution of sports arbitration occupies a key position in ensuring effective and fair resolution of disputes between participants in sport. The purpose of this study was to review the history of the establishment and development, as well as the significance of the Court of Arbitration for Sport and its practice, with a forecast of the development of analogous institutions in Kyrgyzstan. The study employed the hermeneutic, institutional, formal-legal methods, method of analysis. The study covered the specific features of the legal development of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) and the current problems of its functioning. The generalised conclusion is that a specialised arbitration institutions need to be developed for effective dispute resolution in the field of sport in Kyrgyzstan. The procedural aspects of dispute resolution were investigated on the example of CAS. Although CAS is often considered as an international court, it is not part of an international justice system that is formed with the participation of states or based on international law. The study analysed the existing points of view and opinions expressed by scientists on this issue. The analysis of different approaches helped to comprehend the complexity of this issue and consider possible ways to improve the procedures for consideration of sports disputes by specialised arbitration tribunal in Kyrgyzstan. The findings of this study may be of interest for the development of effective legislation aimed at regulating the activities of specialised arbitration courts in the field of sport in Kyrgyzstan
Keywords: international commercial court; Kyrgyz legislation; mediation; sports law; Court of Arbitration for Sport
Suggested citation
[1] Agus, A., Sudirman, S., Umar, W., & Rustan, A. (2023). The use of artificial intelligence in dispute resolution through arbitration: The potential and challenges. SASI, 29(3), 570-578. doi: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1393.
[2] Akhtar, N., Nadeem, S.A., & Habib, R.I. (2023). Alternative dispute resolution: Concept, criticism and future of arbitration and mediation. Global Legal Studies Review, 8(2), 36-42. doi: 10.31703/glsr.2023(VIII-II).05.
[3] Arbitrations of CAS in Case No. 2018/A/5546 “José Paolo Guerrero v. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) & CAS 2018/A/5571 World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) v. FIFA & José Paolo Guerrero”. (2018, July). Retrieved from https://jurisprudence.tas-cas.org/Shared%20Documents/5546,%205571.pdf.
[4] Bantekas, I. (2023). The resolution of professional tennis disputes. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 14(4), 488-503. doi: 10.1093/jnlids/idad010.
[5] Baturin, M., & Moroz, S. (2024). AIFC court: Theory and practice. Revista Juridica Portucalense, 35, 602-618. doi: 10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-28.
[6] Blackshaw, I.S. (2013). CAS 92/A/63 GUNDEL v FEI. In J. Anderson (Eds.), Leading cases in sports law (pp. 65-74). Hague:
T.M.C. Asser Press. doi: 10.1007/978-90-6704-909-2_4.
[7] Code of Sports-related Arbitration. (2023, February). Retrieved from https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_Code_2023 EN_.pdf.
[8] Court of arbitration for sport: Statistics. (2022). Retrieved from https://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_statistics_2022.pdf.
[9] da Silva, A.F., & Mirante, D. (2020). Mandatory arbitration as a possible future for sports arbitration: The Portuguese example. International Sports Law Journal, 20, 180-190. doi: 10.1007/s40318-020-00172-w.
[10] Diaconu, M., Kuwelkar, S., & Kuhn, A. (2021). The court of arbitration for sport jurisprudence on matchfixing: A legal update. International Sports Law Journal, 21, 27-46. doi: 10.1007/s40318-021-00181-3.
[11] Duval, A. (2022). Lost in translation? The European convention on human rights at the court of arbitration for sport. International Sports Law Journal, 22, 132-151. doi: 10.1007/s40318-022-00221-6.
[12] Fatima, S. (2022). Alternative dispute resolution in the light of arbitration. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(3), 831-838. doi: 10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.777.
[13] Federal Act on Private International Law. (1987, December). Retrieved from https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1988/1776_1776_1776/en.
[14] Godin, P.D. (2017). Sport mediation: Mediating high‐performance sports disputes. Negotiation Journal, 33(1), 25-51. doi: 10.1111/nejo.12172.
[15] Goh, C.L., & Anderson, J. (2022). The credibility of the court of arbitration for sport. Harvard Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law, 13(2), 233-264.
[16] Horislavska, I. (2023). Correlation of mediation as an alternative way to protect civil rights and interests and tort liability. Law. Human. Environment, 14(1), 23-36. doi: 10.31548/law/1.2023.23.
[17] IOC disappointed at decision of Swiss Federal Tribunal. (2019, January). Retrieved from https://olympics.com/ioc/news/ioc-disappointed-at-decision-of-swiss-federal-tribunal.
[18] Mahrous, M., & Al-Maamari, A. (2022). Sports arbitration procedures and rules in Jordanian legislation compared to the Court of Arbitration for Sports (CAS). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 53-61. doi: 10.36941/mjss-2022-0023.
[19] McArdle, D. (2013). CAS 2009/A/1912-1913 Pechstein v International Skating Union. In Leading cases in sports law (pp. 209- 225). Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press. doi: 10.1007/978-90-6704-909-2_13.
[20] Nehra, V. (2022). Sports arbitration in Qatar. Retrieved from https://www.alhababi.qa/search?search=Sports+arbitration+in+Qatar.
[21] Nuryshchenko, R. (2024). Genesis, current status, and prospects for the development of the institution of negotiation in Ukraine. Law Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 14(3), 78-86. doi: 10.56215/naia-chasopis/3.2024.78.
[22] Pepe considers future in football after “losing control” against Getafe. (2009). Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/apr/23/pepe-real-madrid-getafe-video.
[23] Rašljanin, I. (2023). Lex sportiva and the Court of the Arbitration for Sport. SCIENCE International Journal, 2(3), 85-89. doi: 10.35120/sciencej0203085r.
[24] Rexhepi, B.R., Daci, E., Mustafa, L., & Berisha, B.I. (2024). Analysis of the effectiveness of freelance exchanges and their demand among corporate customers in the context of tax regulation. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics”, 11(1), 60-70. doi: 10.52566/msu-econ1.2024.60.
[25] Ryall, E., Cooper, J., & Ellis, L. (2019). Dispute resolution, legal reasoning and good governance: Learning lessons from appeals on selection in sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 20(5), 560-576. doi: 10.1080/16184742.2019.1636400.
[26] Ryskaliyev, D.U., Zhapakov, S.M., Apakhayev, N., Moldakhmetova, Z., Buribayev, Y.A., & Khamzina, Z.A. (2019). Issues of gender equality in the workplace: The case study of Kazakhstan. Space and Culture, India, 7(2), 15-26. doi: 10.20896/saci. v7i2.450.
[27] Schmidt, G., Ribeiro, N., & Ferreira, D. (2021). The Brazilian Center for Arbitration and Mediating (CBMA) as an appellate sports arbitration institution. Brazilian Journal of Alternative Dispute Resolution, 3(6), 93-108.
[28] Shinohara, T. (2023). Human rights in sports arbitration: What should the Court of Arbitration for Sport do for protecting human rights in sports? Liverpool Law Review, 45, 185-207. doi: 10.1007/s10991-023-09352-8.
[29] Sroka, R. (2022). Financial fair play and the Court of Arbitration for Sport. Journal of Global Sport Management, 9(2), 285-304. doi: 10.1080/24704067.2022.2032258.
[30] Taran, O., & Hryha, M. (2024). Application of international humanitarian law by the European Court of Human Rights. Scientific Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 29(2), 9-17. doi: 10.56215/naia-herald/2.2024.09.
[31] Waihenya, J. (2022). Reflections on the unfolding significance of sports mediation. Alternative Dispute Resolution, 10(3), 153- 166.
[32] Xiang, H. (2022). The development and evolution of the Court of Arbitration for Sport and the Code of Sports Related Arbitration. International Sports Law Review Pandektis, 14(1-2), 45-60.